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Crop guide Hydroponic garden · hobbyist Français
Head cabbage grown in a hydroponic tower

Leafy greens and brassicas · Demanding

Head cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Growing medium or large tub, compact variety.

EC (mS/cm)
2.5–3.0
pH
6.5–7.0
Cycle
long
Difficulty
Demanding

Sound origin

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Its ancestor, wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea), lives on the coastal cliffs of Europe. Cabbage was probably domesticated in Europe before 1000 BC; recent research leans toward a Mediterranean origin.

Source: Wikipedia (in English)

What it provides nutrients

Per 100 g, raw · White cabbage, raw

37kcalEnergy
90gWater
3.5gFiber
1.4gProtein
  • Rich in vitamin B9
  • Source of fiber
Vitamin B9 (folate) 69.6 µg 35 %
Vitamin K 9.6 µg 13 %
Potassium 240 mg 12 %
Vitamin C 8.88 mg 11 %
Calcium 59 mg 7 %
Magnesium 11 mg 3 %
Iron 0.3 mg 2 %
Vitamin A (beta-carotene) < 5 µg

% of an adult’s reference intake (EU Regulation 1169/2011). “Source of”: at least 15 % per 100 g, “high in”: at least 30 % (thresholds of EC Regulation 1924/2006).

Source: Ciqual 2020 table (ANSES), food no. 20116

Key steps

  • Choose a compact or “mini” cabbage: a regular cabbage takes up a lot of space for a single harvest.
  • One plant per bucket or large net pot.
  • Watch for cabbage white caterpillars under the leaves.
  • Harvest when the head feels firm to the touch.

In which system?

TowerNFTGrowing mediumKratky

Approximate calendar

SowingMar., Apr., June
Plantsnone
HarvestJuly, Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov.

Garden, patio, balcony: Belgian and northern French climate, earlier farther south. Estimates to adjust with your own dates.

Frequently asked questions

Head cabbage in hydroponics: what pH?

Recommended pH: 6.5–7.0 (Oklahoma State HLA-6722 benchmark). Measure every day at the same time and correct in small doses, after adjusting the EC.

Head cabbage in hydroponics: what EC?

Recommended electrical conductivity: 2.5–3.0 mS/cm (Oklahoma State HLA-6722 benchmark).

Head cabbage: which hydroponic system?

Best suited: growing medium (Dutch bucket). Growing medium or large tub, compact variety.

Head cabbage: when to sow in Belgium?

Indicative window for a garden, patio or balcony in Belgium or northern France: March, April, and June. Adjust with your own dates.

Sources
  1. Oklahoma State HLA-6722

My trials

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