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Crop guide Hydroponic garden · hobbyist Français
Mustard greens grown in a hydroponic tower

Leafy greens and brassicas · Easy

Mustard greens

Brassica juncea

Tower or NFT, harvest leaf by leaf.

EC (mS/cm)
n/a
pH
n/a
Cycle
short
Difficulty
Easy

Sound origin

Brassica juncea

Brown mustard from Asia, born of an ancient cross between field mustard (Brassica rapa) and black mustard (Brassica nigra), two Eurasian species.

Source: Wikipedia (in English)

What it provides nutrients

Per 100 g, raw · Mustard greens, raw

27kcalEnergy
90.7gWater
3.2gFiber
2.9gProtein
  • Rich in vitamin K
  • Rich in vitamin C
  • Rich in vitamin A
  • Source of potassium
  • Source of fiber
Vitamin K 258 µg 343 %
Vitamin C 70 mg 88 %
Vitamin A (beta-carotene) 1,790 µg 37 %
Potassium 384 mg 19 %
Calcium 115 mg 14 %
Iron 1.64 mg 12 %
Magnesium 32 mg 9 %
Vitamin B9 (folate) 12 µg 6 %

% of an adult’s reference intake (EU Regulation 1169/2011). “Source of”: at least 15 % per 100 g, “high in”: at least 30 % (thresholds of EC Regulation 1924/2006).

Source: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy no. 169256 (not in the Ciqual table)

Key steps

  • Grows very fast: young leaves in 3 to 4 weeks.
  • Spicy flavor that gets stronger with heat and age.
  • Bolts when days are long: sow in spring and late summer.
  • Very decorative red or frilly varieties.

In which system?

TowerNFTGrowing mediumKratky

Approximate calendar

SowingMar., Apr., May, Aug., Sept.
Plantsnone
HarvestApr., May, June, Sept., Oct., Nov.

Garden, patio, balcony: Belgian and northern French climate, earlier farther south. Estimates to adjust with your own dates.

Frequently asked questions

Mustard greens in hydroponics: what pH?

No specific range is published for this crop in the Oklahoma State table: we do not force an unverified figure. Start from the common range of 5.5–7.0 and write down your results.

Mustard greens in hydroponics: what EC?

Oklahoma State has published no value for this crop. Start low, watch the growth and record your measurements in a log.

Mustard greens: which hydroponic system?

Best suited: the vertical tower, NFT and the Kratky method. Tower or NFT, harvested leaf by leaf.

Mustard greens: when to sow in Belgium?

Indicative window for a garden, patio or balcony in Belgium or northern France: March, April, May, August, and September. Adjust with your own dates.

Sources
  1. Mon Potager Hydroponique growing benchmarks

My trials

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